- Tokenize text into paragraphs separated by blank lines.
- For each paragraph, detect context (code block, list, quote).
- Normalize whitespace and punctuation.
- Break paragraph into words/tokens and assemble lines up to the max width, respecting special tokens and indentation.
- Output joined paragraphs with chosen separators.
Example: simple wrapping algorithm (concept)
Pseudocode (high-level):
for paragraph in paragraphs: if paragraph is special_block: output paragraph unchanged continue words = split(paragraph) line = indent for word in words: if length(line + word) <= max_width: append word to line else: output line line = indent + word output line
This approach can be extended to handle lists, blockquotes, and smart punctuation rules.
Best practices for using paragraph formatters
- Choose sensible defaults: 72–80 characters is a common wrap width for plain text; 100–120 for modern widescreens.
- Preserve semantic structure: Use blank lines to separate paragraphs and avoid merging content that should remain distinct.
- Keep code/code-like blocks safe: Detect and exempt code from reflow to prevent breaking syntax.
- Test with real samples: Run the formatter on actual documents (emails, notes, markdown files) to tune rules for lists, footnotes, and other idioms you encounter.
- Combine with linters and spellcheckers: Formatting is just one step—pair it with grammar and spell checks for polished output.
When not to auto-format
Auto-formatting can be harmful when it obscures author intent:
- Poetry and stylized prose where line breaks are meaningful.
- Legal documents or tables where alignment encodes meaning.
- Collaborative edits where autosaving could overwrite nuanced formatting choices.
When in doubt, prefer tools that show a diff or preview before applying changes.
Practical tips and workflows
- Keyboard shortcuts: Assign quick keys in editors to reflow selected text without disturbing the rest.
- Profiles: Create profiles for different contexts (email, code comments, blog posts) with tailored wrap widths and indentation.
- Integrate into toolchains: Run a formatter as part of pre-commit hooks or content publishing pipelines to enforce consistency automatically.
- Preserve versions: Keep original text in a temporary buffer until you confirm the formatted result.
Closing notes
A paragraph formatter is a high-ROI tool: small investment of configuration and a few keystrokes yields cleaner, more readable writing. Whether you use a lightweight command-line tool, a plugin in your editor, or a web-based formatter, the core benefits—consistent indentation, sensible wrapping, and automatic polishing—make everyday writing smoother and more professional.
Leave a Reply